HOWTO:Restore Grub
From PardusWiki
(Difference between revisions)
(→With Pardus 2007.x CD) |
(→With Pardus 2008.x CD) |
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*Continue with "Installing Grub" | *Continue with "Installing Grub" | ||
| − | == With Pardus 2008.x CD == | + | == With Pardus 2008.x/2009 CD and USB version== |
| − | * Boot "Pardus 2008" with English (US) language | + | * Boot "Pardus 2008/2009" with F2=English (US) language selected. (this is to have the proper keyboard layout) |
| − | * When the "Welcome !!" (license) screen is shown press Ctrl+Alt+F1. | + | * When the "Welcome !!" (license) screen is shown press Ctrl+Alt+F1 (simultaneously). |
* A console screen will appear with "pardus ~ #" as the last line. | * A console screen will appear with "pardus ~ #" as the last line. | ||
| − | * | + | * Enter '''grub''' in the console, then press <enter> and the grub screen (with grub> as the last line) will appear. |
= Installing Grub = | = Installing Grub = | ||
Revision as of 07:33, 20 July 2009
Contents |
Introduction
A (re)installation of Windows will overwrite the Grub bootloader.
This is a manual to restore Grub without a new installation of Pardus.
What do we need ?
- We need the Pardus Live or Installation CD
If you haven't any Pardus CD. Check: http://www.pardus.org.tr/eng/products/index.html
- Configure your bios settings for booting from CD
Enter The Grub Menu
With Pardus 2007.x CD
- Reboot from CD and wait untill the language screen is shown.
- Push the arrow-down key to stop the timer.
- Push the c key and the grub screen will appear.
- Continue with "Installing Grub"
With Pardus 2008.x/2009 CD and USB version
- Boot "Pardus 2008/2009" with F2=English (US) language selected. (this is to have the proper keyboard layout)
- When the "Welcome !!" (license) screen is shown press Ctrl+Alt+F1 (simultaneously).
- A console screen will appear with "pardus ~ #" as the last line.
- Enter grub in the console, then press <enter> and the grub screen (with grub> as the last line) will appear.
Installing Grub
- Type root ( and press Tab key. ( there is a blank between root and ( ). This will list your possible disks (hd0 hd1).
When there is only one disk installed the filling up of 'root ( +Tab' will be 'root (hd0,' and no disk selection is necessary (in this case skip the next step).
- Select the disk by adding 0, or 1,. In this example I will select hd0.
- Press after root (hd0, or root (hd1, the Tab key. This will list your partitions in hd0/hd1.
Check for the Pardus partition number by looking for disk format ext3 or ext2fs. In our example partition number 4 is selected. Change it when necessary.
- Write root (hd0,4) and press Enter. ( 4 is your Pardus partition as mentioned at previous item )
- Write setup (hd0) and press Enter.
When we get 'Error 15: File not found" it is not the correct partition and we can start at 'Type root (' again,
and when we get "...... succeeded. Done." Grub has been restored in MBR of hd0.
- Press Ctrl + Alt + Del to restart your PC.
- You must see Grub Menu now.
Tips
Delete Grub
If the Grub installation failed, you can not access neither Pardus nor Windows. In such a scenerio you can delete Grub and get in Windows. Reboot your PC from a Windows Cd. Then press R ( restore ) button on installation screen. Select your installed Windows. And write this command:
FIXMBR
Press Enter. Answer all the question as y ( yes ). You're done. Just restart your pc.
